“How To Choose a Wheelchair” is a guide that outlines the factors to consider when selecting a wheelchair for a person with mobility needs.
The guide covers various aspects of choosing a wheelchair, including the type of wheelchair, size and weight, seat and backrest, footrests and leg rests, mobility features, and budget and insurance considerations.
The goal of the guide is to help people make an informed decision when selecting a wheelchair that meets the user’s specific needs and preferences.
How To Choose a Wheelchair
Choosing a wheelchair can be a daunting task, but it’s important to consider the specific needs and preferences of the user to find the most suitable wheelchair. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a wheelchair:
Type of Wheelchair
There are several types of wheelchairs available, including manual, electric, and hybrid (manual-electric) wheelchairs. Manual wheelchairs are propelled by the user or a caregiver, while electric wheelchairs are powered by batteries and can be operated with a joystick or other controls.
Hybrid wheelchairs allow the user to switch between manual and electric modes. The choice of wheelchair type will depend on the user’s strength, mobility, and lifestyle.
Size and Weight
Wheelchairs come in different sizes and weight capacities. It’s important to choose a wheelchair that is the right size for the user to ensure comfort and support. The weight of the wheelchair should also be considered, as heavier wheelchairs may be more difficult to manoeuvre.
Seat and Backrest
The seat and backrest should provide adequate support and comfort for the user. The seat should be wide enough to accommodate the user’s hips, while the backrest should support the user’s spine. The material and cushioning of the seat and backrest should also be considered for comfort and pressure relief.
Footrests and Legrests
Footrests and leg rests provide support and comfort for the user’s legs. The footrests should be adjustable to accommodate the user’s leg length, while the leg rests should be able to elevate to reduce pressure on the user’s lower limbs.
Mobility Features
Wheelchairs may come with additional features such as anti-tip devices, tilt-in-space, and reclining backrests. These features can improve comfort, mobility, and safety for the user.
Budget and Insurance
Wheelchairs can be expensive, and it’s important to consider the budget and insurance coverage when choosing a wheelchair. Some insurance plans may cover the cost of a wheelchair, but it’s important to check the coverage details and limitations.
Types of Wheelchairs
There are several types of wheelchairs available to meet the needs of people with different mobility requirements. The main types of wheelchairs include:
Manual Wheelchairs
These are propelled by the user or a caregiver and are ideal for people who have upper body strength and control. Manual wheelchairs are available in various configurations, such as standard or lightweight, folding or rigid, and with various seat and backrest options.
Electric Wheelchairs
These are powered by batteries and are controlled by a joystick or other controls. Electric wheelchairs are ideal for people who have limited upper body strength or control, or who need to travel longer distances.
Transport Wheelchairs
These are lightweight and designed for short-term use or travel. They are typically pushed by a caregiver and may not have all the features of a standard manual wheelchair.
Sports Wheelchairs
These are designed for people who want to engage in sports activities, such as basketball, tennis, or racing. Sports wheelchairs have a lightweight frame, specialized seating, and other features to optimize performance.
Standing Wheelchairs
These allow the user to stand while in the wheelchair and may help with circulation, breathing, and pressure relief.
Tilt-in-space Wheelchairs
These allow the user to tilt the seat and backrest for pressure relief or other therapeutic purposes.
Hybrid Wheelchairs
These are a combination of manual and electric wheelchairs, allowing the user to switch between manual and electric modes as needed.
The choice of wheelchair will depend on the user’s physical abilities, lifestyle, and preferences. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional or mobility specialist to determine the most suitable wheelchair for the individual.
What to Think About When Choosing a Wheelchair
Type of wheelchair: There are manual, electric, and hybrid (manual-electric) wheelchairs to choose from. Consider the user’s physical abilities, lifestyle, and budget when choosing the type of wheelchair.
Size and weight: Choose a wheelchair that is the right size and weight capacity for the user. The user’s weight, height, and body shape should be taken into account to ensure proper fit and support.
Seat and backrest: The seat and backrest should provide adequate support and comfort for the user. The material and cushioning of the seat and backrest should also be considered for pressure relief and skin protection.
Footrests and leg rests: Footrests and leg rests provide support and comfort for the user’s legs. The footrests should be adjustable to accommodate the user’s leg length, while the leg rests should be able to elevate to reduce pressure on the user’s lower limbs.
Mobility features: Additional features like anti-tip devices, tilt-in-space, and reclining backrests can improve comfort, mobility, and safety for the user.
Budget and insurance: Wheelchairs can be expensive, so it’s important to consider the user’s budget and insurance coverage when choosing a wheelchair.
Lifestyle and environment: Consider the user’s lifestyle and environment when choosing a wheelchair. For example, a lightweight and foldable wheelchair may be more practical for someone who travels frequently, while a more robust wheelchair may be better for someone who spends a lot of time outdoors.
7 Tips on How to Choose A Wheelchair
Consider the User’s Physical Abilities
The user’s physical abilities will determine the type of wheelchair that is most suitable. For example, if the user has good upper body strength, a manual wheelchair may be a good option. If the user has limited upper body strength, an electric wheelchair may be more appropriate.
Evaluate the User’s Lifestyle
The user’s lifestyle will also determine the type of wheelchair that is most suitable. For example, if the user is frequently on the go and needs to transport the wheelchair often, a lightweight and foldable wheelchair may be the best choice.
Determine the Size and Weight capacity
It’s important to choose a wheelchair that is the right size and weight capacity for the user. The user’s weight, height, and body shape should be taken into account to ensure proper fit and support.
Check the Seat and Backrest
The seat and backrest should provide adequate support and comfort for the user. The material and cushioning of the seat and backrest should also be considered for pressure relief and skin protection.
Assess the Footrests and legrests
Footrests and leg rests provide support and comfort for the user’s legs. The footrests should be adjustable to accommodate the user’s leg length, while the leg rests should be able to elevate to reduce pressure on the user’s lower limbs.
Look for Additional Mobility Features
Additional features like anti-tip devices, tilt-in-space, and reclining backrests can improve comfort, mobility, and safety for the user.
Consider the User’s Budget and Insurance
Wheelchairs can be expensive, so it’s important to consider the user’s budget and insurance coverage when choosing a wheelchair.
What is the height and width of a standard wheelchair?
The height and width of a standard wheelchair can vary depending on the specific model and manufacturer, but there are some general guidelines for the dimensions of a standard adult wheelchair.
The width of a standard wheelchair is typically between 23 and 27 inches (58 to 69 cm). The most common width is 26 inches (66 cm). This width is measured across the widest point of the wheelchair, which is usually the wheels or the armrests.
The height of a standard wheelchair is typically around 36 inches (91 cm). This height is measured from the ground to the top of the wheelchair backrest.
How much should you spend on a wheelchair?
The cost of a wheelchair can vary depending on the type of wheelchair, features, and materials. A standard manual wheelchair can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars to over a thousand dollars, while a power wheelchair can cost several thousand dollars or more.
The cost of a wheelchair is an important consideration, but it’s important to prioritize the user’s needs and physical abilities over cost. It’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or mobility specialist to determine the most appropriate type of wheelchair for the user’s needs, which may involve a higher cost for specialized features.
Home adaptations for wheelchair users
Making adaptations to the home can greatly improve accessibility and quality of life for wheelchair users. Here are some common adaptations that can be made:
Ramps: Installing ramps at the entrance and other areas of the home can make it easier for wheelchair users to enter and exit the home.
Wider doorways: Widening doorways can make it easier for wheelchair users to move around the home, especially if they use a larger wheelchair.
Lowered countertops: Lowering kitchen countertops and cabinets can make it easier for wheelchair users to prepare food and access kitchen appliances.
Roll-in showers: Installing a roll-in shower with a bench and grab bars can make it easier for wheelchair users to shower independently.
Grab bars and handrails: Adding grab bars and handrails throughout the home can provide support and stability for wheelchair users as they move around the home.
Lever-style door handles: Replacing standard doorknobs with lever-style door handles can make it easier for wheelchair users to open and close doors.
Stairlifts or home elevators: Installing a stairlift or home elevator can provide wheelchair users with access to different levels of the home.
How to Select the Best Wheelchair
Selecting the best wheelchair for an individual requires careful consideration of their physical abilities, lifestyle, and needs. Here are some important factors to consider when selecting a wheelchair:
Type of wheelchair: There are two main types of wheelchairs: manual and power. Manual wheelchairs are recommended for users who have enough upper body strength to self-propel. Power wheelchairs are recommended for users who have limited mobility or require assistance.
Size and weight: The wheelchair should be the right size and weight for the user. A wheelchair that is too heavy or too wide may be difficult to manoeuvre, while a wheelchair that is too small may be uncomfortable and may not provide the necessary support.
Adjustability: The wheelchair should be adjustable to accommodate the user’s physical needs and preferences. This includes the ability to adjust the seat height, backrest, footrest, and other features.
Accessories: Accessories can greatly improve the user’s comfort and functionality. These may include cushions, backrests, headrests, footrests, and various other features.
Mobility and transportation: Consider the user’s mobility and transportation needs. Will the wheelchair be used primarily indoors or outdoors? Will it be transported frequently?
Cost: The cost of the wheelchair is an important consideration, but it’s important to prioritize the user’s needs and physical abilities over cost.
Maintenance and repair: Consider the maintenance and repair needs of the wheelchair. Is it easy to maintain and repair? Are parts readily available?
How to Choose a Wheelchair Size
Measure the user: Take accurate measurements of the user’s body, including the seat width, seat depth, back height, and armrest height. This can be done by a healthcare professional or mobility specialist.
Determine the seat width: The seat width is the distance between the inside of the wheelchair armrests. Choose a seat width that is comfortable for the user and allows for some extra space for movement.
Determine the seat depth: The seat depth is the distance between the back of the user’s pelvis and the back of their knees when seated. Choose a seat depth that is comfortable for the user and allows for some extra space for movement.
Determine the back height: The back height is the distance between the seat and the top of the user’s shoulders. Choose a back height that provides adequate support for the user’s upper body.
Determine the armrest height: The armrest height should be comfortable for the user and allow their arms to rest at a natural angle.
Test the wheelchair: Have the user sit in the wheelchair to ensure that it is the right size and provides adequate support and comfort. Make any necessary adjustments to the wheelchair before purchasing.
Buying a Wheelchair
Consult with a healthcare professional: It’s important to talk to a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, physical therapist, or occupational therapist, to determine the most appropriate type of wheelchair for the user’s needs and physical abilities.
Decide on the type of wheelchair: There are different types of wheelchairs, including manual wheelchairs, electric wheelchairs, and specialized wheelchairs for specific conditions. The type of wheelchair that is most suitable will depend on the user’s needs and lifestyle.
Measure the user for proper fit: Wheelchairs come in different sizes, so it’s important to measure the user to ensure proper fit and support. Key measurements include the user’s weight, height, and width of the hips and thighs.
Consider the user’s mobility needs: The user’s mobility needs should also be taken into account when choosing a wheelchair. For example, if the user needs to transport the wheelchair frequently, a lightweight and foldable wheelchair may be the best choice.
Test the wheelchair: It’s important to test the wheelchair to ensure that it fits the user properly and meets their needs. This may involve test-driving the wheelchair in a store or taking a rental wheelchair for a trial period.
Consider the cost: Wheelchairs can be expensive, so it’s important to consider the user’s budget and insurance coverage when buying a wheelchair.
Consider aftermarket accessories: There are many aftermarket accessories, such as cushions, backrests, and footrests, that can be added to a wheelchair to improve comfort and functionality.
Where to Buy a Wheelchair
Medical supply stores: Many medical supply stores sell a variety of wheelchairs, both in-store and online. These stores may have a wide range of models and sizes to choose from, and may also offer accessories and maintenance services.
Online retailers: Many online retailers sell wheelchairs, including large e-commerce websites such as Amazon and specialized mobility equipment retailers. When buying a wheelchair online, be sure to research the product carefully and check the seller’s reputation.
Healthcare providers: Healthcare providers such as doctors, physical therapists, and occupational therapists may be able to recommend specific wheelchair models and suppliers. Some healthcare providers may also be able to order a wheelchair for the user.
(FAQs)
How do I know if I need a manual or power wheelchair?
A manual wheelchair is recommended for users who have enough upper body strength to self-propel. Power wheelchairs are recommended for users who have limited mobility or require assistance.
How do I know what size of wheelchair to choose?
To choose the right size of the wheelchair, take accurate measurements of the user’s body, including the seat width, seat depth, back height, and armrest height. Consult with a healthcare professional or mobility specialist to ensure that the right size of wheelchair is selected.
What types of wheelchair accessories are available?
There are many types of wheelchair accessories available, including cushions, backrests, headrests, footrests, and various other features. These accessories can greatly improve the user’s comfort and functionality.
How much should I spend on a wheelchair?
The cost of a wheelchair can vary depending on the type of wheelchair and the features and accessories included. It’s important to prioritize the user’s needs and physical abilities over cost. Consulting with a healthcare professional or mobility specialist can help determine the appropriate budget for a wheelchair.
Where can I purchase a wheelchair?
Wheelchairs can be purchased from medical supply stores, online retailers, and healthcare providers. Consulting with a healthcare professional or mobility specialist can help ensure that the right wheelchair is selected for the user’s individual needs.
How do I maintain and repair my wheelchair?
Maintaining and repairing a wheelchair is important for its longevity and performance. Regular maintenance includes cleaning and lubricating moving parts. Repairs should be done by a trained professional, and replacement parts should be readily available.
Conclusion
Choosing the right wheelchair is an important decision that can greatly impact the user’s quality of life and mobility. When selecting a wheelchair, it’s important to consider the user’s physical abilities, lifestyle, and needs, as well as the type of wheelchair, size, weight, and adjustability.
Manual wheelchairs are a good choice for users who have enough upper body strength to self-propel. Power wheelchairs, on the other hand, are recommended for users who have limited mobility or require assistance.
These may include cushions, backrests, headrests, footrests, and various other features. In some cases, insurance or government programs may help cover the cost of a wheelchair.
